For Part 2 of our 60-second Git tutorial, we’ll look at some super simple branching and merging.

git branch tells you which branch you’re on. git branch -a lists all branches, even remote ones.

git checkout mybranch checks out the branch you want.

git checkout -b newbranch creates a new branch from the one you’re on, and checks it out for you.

git checkout master && git merge mybranch merges changes from one branch to your master branch. If you don’t want to commit the changes, you can do git merge --no-commit mybranch instead.

So far, we’ve only talked about local git usage. Isn’t it cool that you can do so much without even having a server set up with our repo? I think so.

Part 3 will include pulling and pushing your changes to remote repos.

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